Urban Stream Restoration

New techniques have been pioneered in the Chesapeake Bay watershed to restore urban streams using diverse approaches such as natural channel design, regenerative stream channel, and removal of legacy sediments.  While each approach is different, they all seek to restore the function of the stream channel by preventing sediment from bank erosion, promoting in stream denitrification, and increasing interaction with the floodplain.  The Chesapeake Stormwater Network provides a variety of resources on urban stream restoration.

Urban Forest Management Practices

There are two types of tree planting activities that can earn Bay Pollution Diet credit for your community.  Urban tree canopy expansion includes small-scale residential planting or new street trees. This practice provides pollution reduction credit for every new, individually planted tree in a developed community. Urban forest planting establishes a forest-like condition, and provides credit by meeting state planting density and understory management requirements.

Urban Nutrient Management

Urban nutrient management can make lawn's more Bay-friendly and reduce the risk that fertilizers or plant biomass will enter the Bay. When combined with lower phosphorus content in lawn fertilizer due to recent state laws, these practices can greatly reduce the risk that nitrogen and phosphorus will enter stormwater or move through groundwater.  In addition to the automatic credit communities receive from fertilizer legislation, communities can also earn credit for individual properties with a written plan that uses these 10 core urban nutrient management practices

Enhanced Erosion and Sediment Control

Erosion and sediment control includes a combination of practices that reduce sediment loss from active construction sites.  The Chesapeake Stormwater Network provides a variety of resources on Enhanced Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) practices, which are required to be employed at construction sites in all Bay states.  In July 2012, an expert panel was convened to review the available science on nutrient and sediment removal performance associated with ESC practices.

New and Redevelopment Practices

New and redevelopment practices capture and treat stormwater runoff through various physical and biological processes. Examples include wet ponds, bioretention, green roofs, and green streets.  Practices are installed on new development sites to hold pollution levels at pre-development conditions. Alternatively, they can be used at redevelopment sites to reduce pollutant loads below pre-development levels.  The Chesapeake Stormwater Network provides a variety of resources on practices for new and redevelopment projects.

Chesapeake Assessment Scenario Tool

The Chesapeake Assessment Scenario Tool allows users to rapidly develop scenarios with varying best management practices. Users can compare among scenarios to select the practices that reduce the most pollution, are most cost-effective, and target these practices to the highest impact areas. Scenarios can be used for TMDL Watershed Implementation Plans, Milestones, or for local planning purposes. Output includes nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment loads from all sectors and sources, acres of each BMP, and costs for the scenario.

Midpoint Assessment Website

The Chesapeake Bay TMDL 2017 Midpoint Assessment aims to streamline implementation of the Bay TMDL, Phase I and Phase II Watershed Implementation Plans, two-year milestones, and make challenges to implementation more understandable for the Chesapeake Bay Program partnership. This website provides information, supporting documentation, and associated work products on the 14 primary Midpoint Assessment priorities. It also provides a link to the midpoint assessment priority schedule and schedule adjustments.

Urban Stormwater Retrofits

Stormwater retrofits are a diverse group of practices that provide pollution reduction from existing development that is either currently untreated or is inadequately treated by an existing stormwater practice.  Retrofits work by temporarily capturing polluted runoff, reducing flow and improving water quality treatment through physical and biological processes.  Examples of retrofits include wet ponds, swales, permeable pavement, and bioretention.

IECA’s Washington DC Regional Roadshow will center around urban stream construction methodology, practices and planning. This...

Receiving Streambank Regeneration through Restoration of Upland Forest Condition Hydrology Using Carroll County Regional...

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